Saturday, December 14, 2019
Political Aspects of Lord of the Flies Free Essays
The ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠is an allegorical novel by Nobel Prize-winning author William Golding. It was Goldingââ¬â¢s first novel, and was published in the year 1954. Even though it was not a grand success at the time selling fewer than 3,000 copies in the United States throughout 1955 prior to going out of print it went on to turn out to be a bestseller, and mandatory reading in various schools and colleges. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Aspects of Lord of the Flies or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was adapted to film in 1963 by Peter Brook, and once more in 1990. The title is a reference to Beelzebub from the Hebrew name Baalzvuv Ãâà ¢ÃÅ" Ãâ"ÃâÃâ¢Ãâ, and said to be a synonym for the Devil. Lord of the Flies explores the dark side of humankind, the savagery that lies beneath even the most civilized human beings (Faber School Editions, 1962). Golding planned this novel as a tragic parody of childrenââ¬â¢s adventure tales, demonstrating humankindââ¬â¢s intrinsic evil nature. The author presents the reader with a chronology of events leading a group of young boys from anticipation to disaster as they try to survive their unsupervised, uncivilized, isolated environment until rescued. In the middle of a nuclear war, a group of British boys discover themselves stranded without adult supervision on a tropical island. The group is generally divided into the ââ¬Å"littluns,â⬠boys more or less the age of six, and the ââ¬Å"biguns,â⬠who are among the ages of ten and twelve. Primarily, the boys try to form a culture comparable to the one they left behind. They select a leader, Ralph, who, with the advice and support of Piggy considered as the intellectual of the group, made every effort to set up rules for housing and sanitation. Ralph furthermore makes a signal fire the groupââ¬â¢s first priority, hopeful that a passing ship will see the smoke signal and save them. A chief challenge to Ralphââ¬â¢s leadership is Jack, who as well wants to lead. Jack orders a group of choirboys-turned-hunters who sacrifice the responsibility of tending the fire so that they can partake in the hunts. Jack draws the other boys gradually away from Ralphââ¬â¢s influence for the reason of their natural attraction to and fondness toward the adventurous hunting activities indicating violence and evil. The conflict between Jack and Ralph, and the said forces of savagery and civilization that they correspond to is exacerbated by the boysââ¬â¢ literal horror of a mythical beast wandering the island (Traister, Rebecca 2005). One night, an aerial battle takes place above the island, and a casualty of the battle floats down with his opened parachute, eventually coming to rest on the mountaintop. Breezes occasionally inflate the parachute, making the body seem to sit up and then drop forward again. This sight alarms the boys as they mistake the dead body for the beast they fear. As a result to this panic, Jack forms a splinter group that is ultimately joined by all but a few of the boys. The boys who join Jack are tempted by the protection Jackââ¬â¢s ferocity appears to provide, as well as by the prospect of playing the part of savages: putting on camouflaging face paint, hunting, and presenting ritualistic tribal dances. Ultimately, Jackââ¬â¢s group in fact slaughters a sow and , as a present to the beast, puts the sowââ¬â¢s head on a stick. Of all the boys, only the mystic Simon has the guts to discover the real identity of the beast sighted on the mountain. Subsequent to witnessing the death of the sow and the gift made of her head to the beast, Simon starts to hallucinate, and the staked sowââ¬â¢s head turns out to be the Lord of the Flies, reporting to Simon what he has previously suspected: The beast is not an animal on the loose but is concealed in each boyââ¬â¢s psyche. Weakened by his dreadful vision, Simon loses consciousness. Recovering later that evening, he struggles to the mountaintop and discovers that the beast is merely a dead pilot/soldier. Trying to get the news to the other boys, he slips into the tribal frenzy of their dance. Perceiving him as the beast, the boys beat him to death. Soon just three of the older boys, including Piggy, are still in Ralphââ¬â¢s camp. Jackââ¬â¢s group takes Piggyââ¬â¢s glasses to begin its cooking fires, leaving Ralph incapable to sustain his signal fire. When Ralph and his small group approach Jackââ¬â¢s tribe to ask for the return of the glasses, one of Jackââ¬â¢s hunters releases a big boulder on Piggy, killing him. The tribe captures the other two biguns prisoners, leaving Ralph on his own.à The tribe undertakes a manhunt to look for and kill Ralph, and they begin a fire to smoke him out of one of his hiding places, generating an island-wide forest fire. A passing vessel sees the smoke from the fire, and a British naval officer appears on the beach just in time to save Ralph from definite death at the hands of the schoolboys turned savages. Golding uses many symbolisms in The Lord of the Flies.à The whole book is symbolic of the nature of human and society generally as the island turns out to be a society metaphorical to society as a whole and the chase at the end of the book symbolic of the war.à A symbol Golding uses all through the book is the conch.à It symbolizes authority and order.à The person holding the conch had the supremacy, and it formed order and rules since when it was called, everybody had to listen.à One more symbol is Piggyââ¬â¢s glasses.à It represents knowledge and insight.à While Piggy had them, he was able to provide advice to the group, such as that of the signal fire.à It was the glasses that produced the fire.à On the other hand, after the glasses are broken, the group loses what insight they had.à The war paint is furthermore a symbol.à It represented the rejection of society. In a way, when they put on the disguise of war paint, they took off the mask of society and exposed their true inner selves which were savage. Human condition is depicted all the way through the key characters in the novel. Every one embodies a strong-minded social stereotype which will be later on profoundly explained. This existentialist dissatisfaction is an aspect which darkens human kind similar to other factors such as the type of fear which is dealt throughout the book, being this one of the key causes of chaos. Those parallelisms, being several of them adventured, are valid too revealing two questions which take far beyond this point: to what extent is brutality a mere consequence of circumstances or a genuine feature in mankind. Unfortunately anarchy conquers order. This is the outcome for the reason that Golding believed that government is an unproductive way to maintain people together. No matter how logical or reasonable, government will in the long run have to give in to the anarchical demands of the public. This book traces the faults in society to the faults in the human being (Baker, James R. 1970).à Golding says that every person has in evil inner nature inadequately covered by society.à If the society is taken away, then the inner nature comes out and disorder and lawlessness erupt. Every person has an evil nature and is able of committing heinous crimes.à In this book, practically each person fell to the level of Jackââ¬â¢s savagery with the exception of those that were able to notice that evil such as Ralph, Simon, and Piggy. The beast is human.à In the start of the book, a littlun told the others that he saw a beast in the jungle opening everyoneââ¬â¢s fears.à On the other ha nd, it turns out that the beast is in fact a parachutist and human, symbolizing that what people should be scared of is not some evil creature, but their own selves and other humans. Baker, James R. ââ¬Å"The Decline of Lord of the Flies.â⬠In South Atlantic Quarterly, Vol. 69, Autumn, (1970). Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Capricorn Books, G.P. Putnamââ¬â¢s Sons, (1954). Lord of The Flies, William Golding. Faber School Editions, (1962). Traister, Rebecca, ââ¬Å"Reading ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠â⬠, (2005). www.salon.com How to cite Political Aspects of Lord of the Flies, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Critical Review of Articles Management Free-Sample for Students
Question: Write a Critique Based on the given two Articles. Answer: Article -1 :Challenges PreSchool Teachers face in the implementation of the Early Childhood Curriculum in the Cape Coast Metropoli There are a lot of challenges faced by the pre-school educators in proper implementation of the early childhood curriculum (Tsangaridou, 2016). The education system has become more complex and there is an expansion in the roles of the pre-school teachers. The young children are considered merely a political and social commodity (Jennings Niemi, 2014). The teachers are finding themselves in a social revolution for either winning votes or for other particular causes. The childhood educators are expected to perform greater roles than merely imparting education to the preschoolers (Tsangaridou, 2016). They are also expected to be health care providers, curriculum specialists, child advocates and others. The modern teaching systems are subjected to more stringent rules and new versions of pedagogy. The article by Simon Ntumi focused on the different challenges faced by the pre-school educators based in the Cape Coast Metropolis (Ntumi, 2016). There have been changes in the criteria of providing good education to the children. Hence, it has become important for the teachers to give premium quality of curriculum implementation (Ntumi, 2016). The early childhood educators have a great responsibility in shaping the minds of the small children (Ntumi, 2016). Hence, it is important to manage the challenges faced by them so that they can impart good quality of education. It is also important to seek data for the educational leaders as well as the policy makers so that there is clear representation of the actual problems (Ntumi, 2016). The study found that one of the main challenges of the pre-school teachers is central to the idea of lack of proper training of the teachers. The trainings are not appropriate and they do not address the needs of the teachers in addressing the questions related to the implementation of curriculum (Ntumi, 2016). The findings of the research show that the schools do not have sufficient learning as well as teaching materials so that the early childhood education can be implemented in a smooth manner. The teachers are also not aware of the proper curriculum that should be According to Noe (2015), there is reduction in the involvement of the parents in the education of their pre-school wards. This makes it difficult for the teachers to function alone. They are often unable to understand the requirements of the child and follow-up with the same. Ballantine and Hammack (2015) argued that the child care educators are offered low packages as compared to other fields of work (including service based roles). This often makes it difficult to find suitable qualified pre-school teachers. The childcare educators are also overburdened with lot of activities on a day to day basis such as keeping records of the childrens activities, daily attendance, meal planning, lesson planning and others (Ballantine Hammack, 2015). The pre-school teachers often face the fear of getting complaints from the parents. The family engagement becomes a major issue. The teachers also face that they do not get sufficient recognition while performing the job of a pre-school teacher. The y feel under-valued in their present job roles. Caruso and Fawcett (2015) opine that there is an increasing lag between the program implementation and the original policy made by the policy-makers towards the pre-school education. There is difficulty in the implementation of the course curriculum in a pre-school level. There are other concerns such as time constraints, stringent rules, funding issues, safety concerns, lack of appropriate curriculum content and others. This makes the teacher unable to meet the desired education criteria of the pre-school students. The school children especially in the pre-school are fresh minds whose knowledge needs to be enhanced from a nascent stage. This article focused on the different types of challenges faced by the pre-school teachers in the implementation of early child courses. The challenges include lack of proper training, not sufficient training materials for teachers, no infrastructure that facilitates the pre-school learners and others. The analysis of the literature shows that there are several challenges faced by pre-school teachers such as low packages, unable to understand the requirements of the child and others. It is important to manage the different types of challenges. The teachers should be exposed to wide spread training for the purpose of gaining more in-depth knowledge to the subject matter. There should be special training sessions, which focus on the training of the pre-school children. This would enable the pre-school teachers in becoming comfortable with the subject. Article -2:Teachers' Perspective towards Their Involvement in Selection and Organization of Learning Experiences and Implementation of Secondary School Curriculum in Kenya The role of teachers in education is providing skills and information to students to help them develop the powers of judgment and reasoning. The empowering process of education cannot overlook the contribution of teachers in effectively enhancing the learning of students. The responsibility of the teachers include developing their competence in taking charge of the growth of the organization they are employed in and their personal growth too. They participate in the curriculum development process to adequately respond to the critical demands of the education world and the growing concern of the educational community (Kimwarey, Chirure Omondi, 2014). According to this article by Dr. Lydia Kanake Kobiah the talents and experiences of teachers are untapped and less utilized at the time of curriculum development in the Kenyan education system (Kobiah, 2016). This is mainly because of the top-down model followed by the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) and the centrally-controlled processes for curriculum development. She has suggested that the teachers must partake in the steps of planning and development of the curriculum to ensure its effective implementation. This perspective of Kobiah is backed by the opinions of Alsubaie (2016) who also suggests that the involvement of teachers in the process of curriculum development is imperative. Alsubaie has further stated that the experience, knowledge and competencies that teachers possess ensures a successful learning process for the students (Alsubaie, 2016). In cases where the curriculum is already developed, it is the responsibility of the teachers to get involved in th at and understand it. It is also the responsibility of the curriculum development team to cooperate with the teachers and accept them as a deciding factor of the whole curriculum development process. Teachers who are involved in the process are found to have reported in favor of the involvement, with increase in their self confidence and morale, along with the oncoming of fresh ideas and remodeling of existing ideas of their own. Teachers regularly interact with students and their practical knowledge would be useful for the curriculum committees in assessing the developed ideas and their capacity. The curriculum developed by teachers can be used by other teachers as well throughout the system (Danielson, 2013). Along with the involvement of the teachers comes the creation of lesson plans and syllabi inside the structure of the curriculum to meet the needs of the students. Other studies support the view of Kobiah regarding the teacher empowerment by means of participation in curriculum development. However, several studies opine against the participation of teachers in curriculum development. The involvement of teachers in the curriculum development process has raised questions regarding their affiliation with their own classrooms. Teachers mostly get major satisfaction from completing their teaching, duties involving direct interactions with students, relationships with the learning and the instructional activities and outcomes. It has been found that teachers are more comfortable carrying on with their classroom tasks instead of the organizational responsibilities, with the classroom claiming more importance over organizational initiations (Thiessen, 2012). Another factor is the non-involv ement of teachers in the curriculum development process where teachers who are isolated from other teachers tend to concentrate wholly on the classroom. The basic conservatism that teachers possess, work against their involvement in the curriculum development committees. Teachers are more comfortable in their routine it is safe and a shelter for them. From this, it can be understood that if there is any vested interest from the teachers side regarding the maintenance of the status quo, they would have limited incentive in participating in curriculum development committees, since the development process tantamount to change (Moon, 2013). The situation ultimately comes down to being problematical. The arguments on behalf of the participation of teachers in curriculum development process are convincing, but the different factors that are working simultaneously to keep the attention of teachers on their own classrooms make the participation factor less convincing. In Kobiahs article recommendations have been put forward for The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) to widen the scope for the process by recruiting and developing more strategies for the involvement teachers in the curriculum development process. The redefining of the curriculum development process as an extension of the school system would provide more opportunities for the teachers to get involved in it. The decentralization of the development process would make the participation process easier at all levels. Additionally, more research, similar to this one must be conducted so that alternative models can be found to help the teachers and othe r related stakeholders participate completely in the development process (Kobiah, 2016). References Alsubaie, M. A. (2016). Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development.Journal of Education and Practice,7(9), 106-107. Ballantine, J., Hammack, F. M. (2015).The sociology of education: A systematic analysis. Routledge. Caruso, J. J., Fawcett, M. T. (2015).Supervision in early childhood education. Teachers College Press. Danielson, C. (2013).The framework for teaching: Evaluation instrument. Princeton, NJ: Danielson Group. Jennings, M. K., Niemi, R. G. (2014).Generations and politics: A panel study of young adults and their parents. Princeton University Press. Kimwarey, M. C., Chirure, H. N., Omondi, M. (2014). Teacher empowerment in education practice: strategies, constraints and suggestions.IOSR Journal of Research Method in Education (IOSR-JRME),4(2), 51-56. Kobiah, L. K. (2016). Teachers' Perspective towards Their Involvement in Selection and Organization of Learning Experiences and Implementation of Secondary School Curriculum in Kenya.Journal of Education and Practice,7(28), 53-59. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Noe, R. (2015). Accelerating the'Pace'Against Illiteracy: Parent and Child Education.Yale Law Policy Review,7(2), 6. Ntumi, S. (2016). Challenges Pre-School Teachers Face in the Implementation of the Early Childhood Curriculum in the Cape Coast Metropolis.Journal of Education and Practice,7(1), 54-62. Thiessen, D. (2012). Classroom-based teacher.Early professional development for teachers,317. Tsangaridou, N. (2016). Early childhood teachers views about teaching physical education: challenges and recommendations.Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1-18.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Title Of Paper Organizational Change And Resistance To Change Essays
Title of Paper : organizational change and resistance to change Grade Received on Report : 78 Future generations, looking back on the last years of the twentieth century, will see a contradictory picture of great promise and equally at great uncertainty. The 1990's have all the symptoms of a "turning point" in world history, a moment when many of the structural "givens" of social development themselves become problematic and world society undergoes profound reorganization. These developments occur within a frame work of rapidly expanding social and economic interdependence on a global scale. Organizations evolve through periods of incremental or evolutionary change. The major work changes happening today are changes in organizational strategy, organizational structure and design, technology and human resources. A change in organizational strategy is an attempt to alter the organization's alignment with it's environment. Mercedes, for example, is going to introduce this year the new Classe A, which is more oriented to the new young generation who wants to own a Mercedes. Though Mercedes wants to keep its image of a high class car producer, it overtook this new strategy to reinforce its presence in the market. Organization change might also focus on any of the basic components of organization structure or on the organization whole design. Nobuhiko Kawamoto, president of Honda, recently reorganized the Japanese automaker's management hierarchy. He drew up a new organization chart, he created a planning board and he has taken steps to empower lower-level workers. All this in order to adapt better to the fierce market of car making. Because of the rapid rate of all technological innovation, technological changes are becoming increasingly important to many organizations. One major area of change involves equipment, thus a change in work processes or work activities maybe necessary. Timex, for example, 3-D design software from Toronto based software Alias Research Inc. to be able to turn out watches faster. Organization control systems may also be targets of such a change. Another area of organization change has to do with human resources. An organization might decide to change the skill-level of its work force and the level of performance of its workers. Perceptions and expectations, attitudes and values are also a common focus on organizational change. Organizational change is anticipated or triggered because of different changing circumstances, an organization might incur a change because of forces bending its environment. These forces might be either external or internal. The external forces derive from the organization's general or task environments. The general environment is parted into different dimensions: the international, the economic, the technological, the socio-cultural and the political-legal dimension. A good example is Russia's shift from a communist country to a capitalistic one. This shift affected organizations inside and outside Russia, on the economical and political-legal levels, organizations inside the country had to take on drastic changes to flow with the environment nationally and internationally. On an international level, international organizations saw in Russia an interesting potential market. As for the task environment it includes competitors, customers, suppliers, regulators and strategic allies. Pepsi Lebanon had always been the only cola producer in the country since the early 1970's, until lately Coca-Cola entered the market once more. Pepsi realizing the danger of its competitor launched a new marketing strategy to keep its customers. The internal forces are mainly related to the organization's internal environment but some internal forces might be reflections of external ones. All organizations will experience change at one time or another. Obviously, expanding the boundaries of exchange and cultural contact creates both opportunity and risk. The challenges for managers is to adapt properly the culture and the strategy of their organizations to its current environment. Unfortunately, management isn't working as it should: in a telling statistic, leading practitioners of radical corporate reengineering report that success rates are between 20% and 80%. Determined managers follow up with plans for process improvement. Managers look for enthusiasm, acceptance and commitment, but it gets something less. Hence, communication breaks down, implementation plans miss their mark and results fall short. This happens often enough that we have to ask why and how we can avoid these failures. Although each company's particular circumstances account for, some of the problems have common roots: n Managers and employees view change differently: top level management sees change as an opportunity to strengthen the business and to advance in their career, but for many employees, including middle managers, change is never sought after or welcomed; it is disruptive and intrusive. At Philips Electronics in the Netherlands, employees' failures to understand changing circumstances drove the
Monday, November 25, 2019
The Literature of Puritan, speaks of Edward Taylor and Anne Bradstreet
The Literature of Puritan, speaks of Edward Taylor and Anne Bradstreet Puritan Literature is written in several forms. It expresses feelings, life, God, Gods word, Gods work and there aditudes.The main belief of the Puritan's that was written about in the past is religon, and faith in God. They showed there feelings in stories, journals, and meny other forms. Some of the major Puritan writers are: Anne Bradstreet, William Bradford, Edward Taylor, William Byrd, and menny outhers.The author of 'Huswifery', Edward Taylor expreses his feelings in a poem, he talks about how he wants the lord to use his body as a spinning wheel to glorify God and his word. He compares his body, and parts of his body to the spinning wheel, and parts of the spinning wheel. He asks God to transform him to make him better for the glory of God.This one story shows a breaf segment of how the puritan's felt about and what there attitudes were and they beleved deep in God and that he is the only true savor.English: "Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God, A ...They change ways, words, and feelings to fit in with God and good things to try to make people change to puritanisum.Jonathan Edwards arthor of 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' expresses his feelings in a story that tells God is not a man to mess with and that we are all bad people that are condemed to eternal damn nation. There is no way to become saved unless we are bornagian, he uses this to pruswade people to convert back to puritanisum and this worked for a small amount of people.Anne Bradstreet aouthor of 'Upon the burning of our House.' This poem is one of the ones that I liked most because it tells a good point that we should not worry, love, Etc.. about earthly things...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Magic Realism and how it differs from surrealism Essay
Magic Realism and how it differs from surrealism - Essay Example The paper "Magic Realism and how it differs from surrealism" focuses on the realism and surrealism. This final unification is the supreme aim of surrealism: interior reality and exterior reality being, in the present form of society, in contradiction (and in this contradiction is the very cause of manââ¬â¢s unhappiness)â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ From this definition, it is clear that surrealism delves into the conscious and subconscious of the human mind. Thus the element of reality is the social reality in which the character in the film is immersed in. The fantastic element is depicted in the subconscious state or dreams. Los Olvidados presents the stark reality of living in the slums of Mexico City. The film opens the eyes of the viewer to the exterior reality by letting him experience the cruelty and bullying. The viewer is bullied with the presentation of a boy charging directly at the camera and the throwing of an egg with the splashing of the yolk against the lens of the camera. The us e of monochrome or ââ¬Å"black and whiteâ⬠film contributes to the theme of showing reality as it is without the trifles of color. The music used also matches the mood being depicted. It helps delineate the reality from the dream. The interior reality is introduced by the alteration in sound coupled with the technique of ââ¬Å"slow motionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dream sequencesâ⬠particularly in the dream of Pedro, wherein he sees Julianââ¬â¢s bloody dead body under the bed. His mother tried to sooth him by saying, ââ¬Å"Listen, youââ¬â¢re not that bad.â⬠... His mother's words consoled him and justified his actions of keeping the same a secret out of fear of Jaibo. In the dream he offers to help support his mother but she refused and instead, walking in slow motion, offers him a rotting slab of diseased-looking meat in her hand. This was taken by a hand which emerged from under the bed to be later revealed as that of Jaibo. Even in his subconscious state his fear and impression of Jaibo persists- Jaibo who will take life and money without remorse as he did to Julian and which, he can also do to Pedro. The film was successful in depicting surrealisms end goal that the presentation of both forces leading to a level of understanding that would provide cause for the reasons for the individual character to move and make decisions as such. The film ends there. The viewer is left with nothing. There are no happy thoughts, no impressions of hope or sentimental feeling. There is just the note of understanding that "that is just the way it is." Ac cordingly to Surrealists, this is what liberates the mind.3 In contrast, a film using Magic Realism leaves the viewer feeling alive and appreciative of the world around him. Magic realism gives a "fresh presentation of the everyday world we live in. The artist may choose unusual points of view, mysterious juxtapositions or common objects presented in uncanny ways. However everything we see is within the realm of the possible, although sometimes unlikely."4 It is for this reason that there is an infusion of beliefs and superstitions of different cultural groups.5 "Magic Realism presupposes that the individual has a bond with traditions and the faith of the community, that s/he is historically constructed and connected."6 This is clearly seen in the film Like Water
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Aspects of Kirk's and Malcolm's Management Style that Contribute to Essay
Aspects of Kirk's and Malcolm's Management Style that Contribute to Their Effectiveness - Essay Example Like most of the managers of Neverwire, it is precisely the vision of Frank that led Kirk Arnold to join the company. Unlike Frank who wanted to have the right people in the company, Arnold focused on ensuring that their people knew what they need to do. By streamlining the operations and processes of the company, she was able to ensure teamwork and produce results that will guarantee the Neverwhere's sustainability. She became the model employee that she wants her team to be. Yet, aside from being a skilled manager, Arnold also had a personal approach, always commanding the effort, and coaching those who need improvement.à à Like most of the managers of Neverwire, it is precisely the vision of Frank that led Kirk Arnold to join the company. Unlike Frank who wanted to have the right people in the company, Arnold focused on ensuring that their people knew what they need to do. By streamlining the operations and processes of the company, she was able to ensure teamwork and produce results that will guarantee the Neverwhere's sustainability. She became the model employee that she wants her team to be. Yet, aside from being a skilled manager, Arnold also had a personal approach, always commanding the effort, and coaching those who need improvement.à à Frank and Arnold are the perfect partners for managing the company ââ¬â one provided the ââ¬Å"bigger pictureâ⬠while the other provided the ââ¬Å"inner workâ⬠. While one of them was busy ensuring that their people knew what they were trying to achieve, the other one was busy ensuring that their people had the right tools to get the work done right. Together, they make good complements.2. What are the key female gender stereotypes when it comes to leadership? Consider Kirk, do you find any evidence for or against these stereotypes? What factors (including her personal attributes) do you think might have contributed to her success in the business world?à In a research conducted by Alice Eagly and Linda Carli (2003), they mentioned several female gender stereotypes in leadership. Some of them are: (a) Women are more communal, they are attributed with characteristics such as warmth and selflessness and they lack assertiveness and instrumentality which people think are important distinctions of a leader (Eagly & Carli, 2003, p. 818); (b) Women are emotional, hence are unable to make objective decisions.Kirk Arnold however, one will see that the stereotypes are somewhat correct, but she was able to use it to her advantage. For example, her emotionality allowed Arnold to commend and appreciate her team explicitly, hence motivating them.
Monday, November 18, 2019
Film and Cinematography styles used in the Shawshank Redemption Essay
Film and Cinematography styles used in the Shawshank Redemption - Essay Example Since both the viewers and Red are oblivious of what Andy is thinking, the viewers get a clue about Andy via Redââ¬â¢s eyes. Red thinks that Andy intends to take his own life. The technique used here is such that the viewers are scheduled to think as Red does. They are meant to sail in the same belief boat that Red is planning to commit suicide. The story is structured in such a manner that makes the viewers develop care despite the fact that it revolves around criminal lives. In particular, the relationship between Andy Dufresne and Red illuminates great friendship, hope and most significantly redemption as indicated by the movie title. Andy confesses to Red about the crimes and wrongs he committed in the past and the price he had to pay for the crimes I prison. He proceeds to tell his friend about his dream of going to Mexico and establishing a charter boat business. Andy then escapes from the prison via a hole on the wall, which signifies his redemption. His hope never extingui shes. This is evident in scenes where he maintains hope about his innocence, receiving state funds someday to refurbish the dilapidated library, helping Tommy achieve his G.E.D and most notably, getting out of prison. The film features only one prison warden and Captain Hadleyââ¬â¢s big roles at the prison serve to make the movie much more dramatic in the end. The character Andy symbolizes hope. He is an inspiration to both fellow inmates and guards. Through his achievements at the prison, handling the wardenââ¬â¢s illegal money, he is given his own room, office and enjoys freedom by walking around the prison with no guards around him. This symbol of hope features throughout the movie, emphasizing about one of the main themes in the movie-hope. Many of Frank Darabontââ¬â¢s films usually revolve around characters attempting to find remedies for their predicaments. Even though he also does movies best categorized as horror or thriller
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